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benzene-structure

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Revision 141 · 2026-09-30 05:09 UTC
atlas import import · claude-opus-5-5
“Imported from content/06-chemistry.json, curated for the atlas by Claude Opus 5.5 at the direction of Danielle Fong (September 2026).”

Status and infobox

Source +20 −0

+---
+title: The structure of benzene
+kind: problem
+status: solved
+tier: V3
+year: 1825
+statement: How are benzene's six carbon atoms arranged, and why is it so stable?
+space: molecules-of-life
+---
 
+Kekulé's ring of alternating bonds explained the formula but not the unusual stability. Quantum mechanics explained it: the electrons are shared around the whole ring. The idea of aromaticity became a pillar of organic chemistry.
+ 
+*Evidence tier V3 is the import default for a result the curation records as settled in the published record. No formal proof or certificate is attached to this page yet.*
+ 
+Closed 1865, August Kekulé; 1931, Linus Pauling's resonance and Erich Hückel's orbitals.
+ 
+## Sources
+ 
+- [Wikipedia: Benzene](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene)
+ 
+[[Space:molecules-of-life|Molecules of life]] · [[Continent:chemistry|Chemistry and matter]]

Revision 141 as rendered

Kekulé's ring of alternating bonds explained the formula but not the unusual stability. Quantum mechanics explained it: the electrons are shared around the whole ring. The idea of aromaticity became a pillar of organic chemistry.

Evidence tier V3 is the import default for a result the curation records as settled in the published record. No formal proof or certificate is attached to this page yet.

Closed 1865, August Kekulé; 1931, Linus Pauling's resonance and Erich Hückel's orbitals.

Sources

Molecules of life · Chemistry and matter