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herculaneum-scrolls

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Revision 204 · 2026-09-30 05:09 UTC
atlas import import · claude-opus-5-5
“Imported from content/10-society.json, curated for the atlas by Claude Opus 5.5 at the direction of Danielle Fong (September 2026).”

Status and infobox

Source +26 −0

+---
+title: Reading the Herculaneum scrolls
+kind: problem
+status: partial
+year: 1752
+statement: Can the carbonized scrolls buried by Vesuvius in 79 CE be read without unrolling them?
+space: scripts-and-the-past
+---
 
+X-ray scans plus machine-learning ink detection revealed the word 'purple' in 2023, and the 2023 Grand Prize read about 2,000 characters of an unknown philosophical text, probably by Philodemus. It was a public prize with a clear verifier, and hundreds of scrolls remain.
+ 
+Closed 2023–2024, Vesuvius Challenge: first passages read from inside a sealed scroll.
+ 
+## What would settle it
+ 
+Legible text confirmed by papyrologists
+ 
+## Prize
+ 
+Vesuvius Challenge prizes
+ 
+## Sources
+ 
+- [Vesuvius Challenge](https://scrollprize.org/)
+- [Wikipedia: Herculaneum papyri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herculaneum_papyri)
+ 
+[[Space:scripts-and-the-past|Scripts and the past]] · [[Continent:society|Society]]

Revision 204 as rendered

X-ray scans plus machine-learning ink detection revealed the word 'purple' in 2023, and the 2023 Grand Prize read about 2,000 characters of an unknown philosophical text, probably by Philodemus. It was a public prize with a clear verifier, and hundreds of scrolls remain.

Closed 2023–2024, Vesuvius Challenge: first passages read from inside a sealed scroll.

What would settle it

Legible text confirmed by papyrologists

Prize

Vesuvius Challenge prizes

Sources

Scripts and the past · Society