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is-ought

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Revision 231 · 2026-09-30 05:09 UTC
atlas import import · claude-opus-5-5
“Imported from content/12-philosophy.json, curated for the atlas by Claude Opus 5.5 at the direction of Danielle Fong (September 2026).”

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+---
+title: The is–ought problem
+kind: problem
+status: open
+year: 1739
+authors: David Hume
+statement: Can conclusions about what ought to be done be derived from facts about what is?
+space: value
+---
 
+Hume observed that arguments slide from 'is' to 'ought' without justifying the step. Naturalists try to ground ethics in facts about well-being; others hold that values are a separate category. Aligning AI systems has made the question practical, because it requires writing down what systems ought to do.
+ 
+Posed 1739, David Hume.
+ 
+## Related problems
+ 
+- The original curation links this problem to [[related::Problem:ai-alignment|AI alignment]]; the argument for the link has not been written yet.
+ 
+## Sources
+ 
+- [Wikipedia: Is–ought problem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%E2%80%93ought_problem)
+ 
+[[Space:value|Value and reason]] · [[Continent:philosophy|Philosophy]]

Revision 231 as rendered

Hume observed that arguments slide from 'is' to 'ought' without justifying the step. Naturalists try to ground ethics in facts about well-being; others hold that values are a separate category. Aligning AI systems has made the question practical, because it requires writing down what systems ought to do.

Posed 1739, David Hume.

  • The original curation links this problem to AI alignment; the argument for the link has not been written yet.

Sources

Value and reason · Philosophy