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matrix-multiplication-omega

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Revision 65 · 2026-09-30 05:09 UTC
atlas import import · claude-opus-5-5
“Imported from content/02-computation.json, curated for the atlas by Claude Opus 5.5 at the direction of Danielle Fong (September 2026).”

Status and infobox

Source +18 −0

+---
+title: The exponent of matrix multiplication
+kind: problem
+status: open
+year: 1969
+authors: after Volker Strassen's $O(n^{2.81})$ algorithm
+statement: Is $\omega = 2$, that is, can two $n \times n$ matrices be multiplied in $n^{2+\varepsilon}$ operations for every $\varepsilon > 0$?
+space: algorithms
+---
 
+Strassen broke the $n^3$ barrier, and the bound has crept down since, to about 2.371 by 2024. Each step now wins in the third decimal place. AlphaTensor in 2022 found new small-case algorithms by search, showing that machine search can contribute. A faster algorithm is a checkable object; a lower bound would need a proof.
+ 
+Posed 1969, after Volker Strassen's $O(n^{2.81})$ algorithm.
+ 
+## Sources
+ 
+- [Wikipedia: Matrix multiplication algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication_algorithm)
+ 
+[[Space:algorithms|Algorithms]] · [[Continent:computation|Computation]]

Revision 65 as rendered

Strassen broke the n3n^3 barrier, and the bound has crept down since, to about 2.371 by 2024. Each step now wins in the third decimal place. AlphaTensor in 2022 found new small-case algorithms by search, showing that machine search can contribute. A faster algorithm is a checkable object; a lower bound would need a proof.

Posed 1969, after Volker Strassen's O(n2.81)O(n^{2.81}) algorithm.

Sources

Algorithms · Computation