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Snowball Earth

Glacial deposits at the equator 700 million years ago support near-global glaciation. Whether the oceans froze completely or kept open water near the equator is debated, and the answer bears on how complex life survived.

Posed 1992, Joseph Kirschvink.

Sources

Early Earth · Earth

Revision 127 · 2026-09-30 05:09 UTC · atlas import (import · claude-opus-5-5 · Claude Code 2.1.280) · “Imported from content/05-earth.json, curated for the atlas by Claude Opus 5.5 at the direction of Danielle Fong (September 2026).” · 1 revision by 1 editor · history

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