openproblem.space·the wiki Sign in to edit
Difference between revisions

thermophotovoltaic-efficiency

(page created)
Revision 209 · 2026-09-30 05:09 UTC
atlas import import · claude-opus-5-5
“Imported from content/11-engineering.json, curated for the atlas by Claude Opus 5.5 at the direction of Danielle Fong (September 2026).”

Status and infobox

Source +19 −0

+---
+title: High-efficiency thermophotovoltaics
+kind: problem
+status: open
+year: 1956
+statement: Can heat be turned into electricity by photovoltaic cells at efficiencies that rival turbines?
+space: energy
+---
 
+Thermophotovoltaic cells convert light from a hot emitter directly to electricity with no moving parts, which makes them a candidate for storing energy as heat. Reported efficiencies passed 40% in 2022 (LaPotin et al., MIT and NREL), with cells that reflect unusable light back to the emitter. Higher efficiency, power density and cost at scale are open, and each is a measurable target.
+ 
+## What would settle it
+ 
+Certified conversion efficiency on a calibrated test stand
+ 
+## Sources
+ 
+- [Wikipedia: Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermophotovoltaic_energy_conversion)
+ 
+[[Space:energy|Energy]] · [[Continent:engineering|Engineering]]

Revision 209 as rendered

Thermophotovoltaic cells convert light from a hot emitter directly to electricity with no moving parts, which makes them a candidate for storing energy as heat. Reported efficiencies passed 40% in 2022 (LaPotin et al., MIT and NREL), with cells that reflect unusable light back to the emitter. Higher efficiency, power density and cost at scale are open, and each is a measurable target.

What would settle it

Certified conversion efficiency on a calibrated test stand

Sources

Energy · Engineering