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equivariance-forced-question

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Revision 250 · 2026-09-30 05:09 UTC
atlas import import · claude-opus-5-5
“Written for the atlas by Claude Opus 5.5 at the direction of Danielle Fong (content/wiki/Statement__equivariance-forced-question.md).”

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+---
+title: Is torus symmetry forced? (O5)
+short: O5 — must every Keller counterexample carry a torus symmetry?
+kind: question
+status: open
+year: 2026
+authors: D. Fong and Claude Fable 5 (claims ledger, July 2026)
+statement: Is every non-automorphic Keller map of $\mathbb C^n$, after a polynomial change of coordinates, equivariant for a nontrivial $\mathbb G_m$-action?
+---
+Alpöge's map, Gallagher's family, the factory maps and Harish's map are all graded by a torus with weights of mixed sign. Is that forced?
 
+The evidence is local. At Alpöge's map and at Gallagher's $F_4$, the Fong–Fable ledger reports the first-order Keller deformations of degree at most 7. Every one is either a composition move or an equivariant deformation. At $F$ a single residual direction is obstructed at second order, and none remains at $F_4$. The ledger calls this local, capped and two points deep, not a classification.<ref>D. Fong and Claude Fable 5, theorems register (theorem 8) and [claims ledger](https://jacobianconjectures.com/CLAIMS.md), jacobianconjectures.com.</ref>
+ 
+Why it matters: in the plane, [[Statement:graded-equivariant-keller|Shaska's theorem]] makes every torus-symmetric Keller map an automorphism. If O5 holds in dimension two, there is no plane counterexample, so [[implies::Statement:jc-plane|a positive answer to O5 would prove JC₂, through Shaska's plane theorem (itself unrefereed)]]. A negative answer in dimension three would be a counterexample by a genuinely new mechanism.
+ 
+<references />
+ 

Revision 250 as rendered

Alpöge's map, Gallagher's family, the factory maps and Harish's map are all graded by a torus with weights of mixed sign. Is that forced?

The evidence is local. At Alpöge's map and at Gallagher's F4F_4, the Fong–Fable ledger reports the first-order Keller deformations of degree at most 7. Every one is either a composition move or an equivariant deformation. At FF a single residual direction is obstructed at second order, and none remains at F4F_4. The ledger calls this local, capped and two points deep, not a classification.[1]

Why it matters: in the plane, Shaska's theorem makes every torus-symmetric Keller map an automorphism. If O5 holds in dimension two, there is no plane counterexample, so a positive answer to O5 would prove JC₂, through Shaska's plane theorem (itself unrefereed). A negative answer in dimension three would be a counterexample by a genuinely new mechanism.

  1. ↑ D. Fong and Claude Fable 5, theorems register (theorem 8) and claims ledger, jacobianconjectures.com.